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THEORY
The laser light emitted by a semiconductor
laser is positioned so that it is a linearly
polarized beam with respect to the z-axis. Then,
a collimator lens makes it into a parallel light
beam. The grating array direction of this parallel
light beam is the direction of the y-axis, and
the diffraction grating with a grating pitch
d divides the beam into two light beams by a
diffraction angle of q. Here, the equation d
sin θ = λ holds. These two light beams
pass through a first lens and are then irradiated
into an E/O frequency shifter consisting of
electro-optical crystals. After that, they are
diffracted by a second lens before irradiated
to the object moving at a velocity of V, which
is being measured. The incidence angle of the
two irradiated light beams is θ. The first
and second lenses form an afocal optical system
with a magnification of m, and the aberration
is corrected so that sin θ / sin θ
= m. The two light beams that are now modified
to have a frequency difference fR by the E/O
frequency shifter are then irradiated to the
object to be measured, and the diffused beams
coming back from the object proceed through
the second lens and a condensing lens, eventually
reaching the photo diode. The beat signal (i.e.,
the Doppler frequency) of these light
beams containing
the speed information obtained here is F=2V/md+fR,
independent of the laser frequency; in addition,
it is possible to measure the velocity from
an object that is originally in a still state.
By signal-processing this Doppler frequency,
the unit displays the velocity and sends the
F/V output and pulse output.
APPLICATION
EXAMPLES
OA Equipment ·Detection
of the speed of copying paper & speed irregularities
·Detection of rotation irregularities of photo-conductor
drums ·Detection of the displacement of printer
paper
AV Equipment ·Detection of speed irregularities
of magnetic tapes ·Detection of rotation irregularities
of magnetic heads
for Office Automation
machine
Rotation/motion speed detection and speed deviation
detection of;
- Paper feeding
- Sensitivity drum
- Belt and gear
for Audio Visual machine
Rotation/motion speed detection and speed deviation
detection of;
- Recording tape
- Rotary head
for
Factory equipment
Rotation/motion speed detection and speed deviation
detection of;
- Machine tools
- Printing machine
for
Producing spot
Conveyer speed detection or length measurement
of;
- Steel sheet
- Processed goods (paper, film, cable, etc)
SENSOR INSTALLATION
METHOD
1. The measuring accuracy according to the
installation is not influenced by the angle
a shown in following figure.
2. The angle β causes an error of 1-cos
β.
3. The deviation angle between the bottom
surface and the movement direction causes
an error of 1-cos γ.
4. When the bottom surface and the positioning
holes are used as reference
5. Install positioning pins as shown in the
figure in the mounting surface set up parallel
to the speed direction. After positioning
with the positioning holes in the bottom surface
of the body, fix the body with screws.”
6. Pay attention to the angle β and γ,
use the bottom surface and the positioning
holes as reference for installation.
SPECIFICATIONS
| |
LV-20Z
|
LV-50Z |
Optical sensor |
S-100Z |
Signal Processing unit |
P-20Z
|
P-50Z |
Measurement Range |
-
200 to 2000 mm / sec. |
-
50 to 5000 mm / sec. |
Maximum Resolution |
2.5
µm / pulse |
5
µm / pulse |
Focal Length |
40 mm |
Depth
of focus |
± 5 mm |
| Laser
spot size |
2.4 x 0.1 mm (at focal point) |
| Velocity
fluctuation response frequency |
0 to 300 Hz |
Effective
object surface |
Reflectance 20 % or more, flat scattered
|
|
Output Signal |
1 : F/
V analog output |
-
4 to + 5 V (at RANGE 4 ) |
- 0.6
to + 7.5 V (at RANGE 4 ) |
|
Accuracy |
less
than ± 1 % of full scale |
| 2
: A,B phase balanced output |
2.5,
5, 10, 20, 40, 80, 160, 320 µm
|
5,
10, 20, 40, 80, 160, 320, 640 µm |
|
Phase difference |
90
± 30 deg |
| 3
: Doppler pulse output |
120
to 1000 kHz |
180
to 2200 kHz |
|
Measurement Certainty |
<100
mm / sec : ± 0.2 mm / sec, >
100 mm / sec : ± 0.2 % |
| 4
: Optical shift frequency output |
200
kHz, CMOS level |
| 5
: UP/DOWN pulse output |
pulse
per Δd moving to positive/negative
direction |
| 6
: Measurement error output |
Indicate
high level when error |
Velocity display |
5
digit (mm / sec, m / min. selectable)
|
Light source |
Semiconductor laser ( 680 nm) |
Voltage |
100 ~ 240 V |
|
External dimensions |
Optical
sensor |
33
x 98 x 39 mm |
Main
unit |
235
x 290 x 115 mm |
Ambient
conditions |
Operating
Temperature |
0
to 45 ºC |
| Storage
Temperature |
-
30 to 60 ºC |
| Humidity |
80
% RH or less (no condensation) |
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 |
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